Tree Peony: Care and Growing

Tree-shaped peony - perennial, is considered the only genus from the Peony family. Distribution area - China, Europe, America.

Features of tree peonies

Perennial tree-like plant. The root system is superficial.

Foliage is pinnately divided or ternate, has wide or narrow lobes. Color - from dark green to dark purple.

The diameter of the buds is from 15 to 25 cm. Petals of all shades from white to red. The duration of flowering is from May to June.

The difference between a peony tree and grassy

In biology, grassy and tree-like peonies are distinguished, differing from each other by a number of factors:

Types and varieties of tree peonies with photos

Tree-type peonies are divided into three main groups, which are considered the founders of many varieties:

Varieties of tree peony for Moscow region

For breeding in the suburbs, such varieties of tree peony are suitable:

Selection of seedlings

When selecting material for planting, examine its root system, it is divided into open and closed. If the rhizome is bare or placed in a bag of soil when you buy it in a gardening shop, then this is the first type. If the flower is provided in a container, and it has several buds - the second.

Inspect this representative of the flora and for the presence of vaccinations. If present, the roots are dark and thick. Their diameter is about 4-5 cm. In such shrubs, flowers appear the next year after planting.

The seedling from the lay has a light thin rhizome. In this situation, the appearance of buds is expected no earlier than four years later.

Tree peony - planting, care and cultivation in the open ground

Proper planting and care are the main points to get a strong and healthy flower.

Planting in autumn

If groundwater is located far from the surface, then create a conical pit. The diameter of the hole makes about 0.7 m, the same depth. A drainage layer is placed at the bottom of the trench, its thickness is about 25-30 cm, it consists of gravel, brick chips and sand. In acidic soil, 200-300 g of bone meal is poured.

Next, soil is poured into the hole and a peony is placed there. Pour water to smooth out the rhizome. After absorbing moisture, so much earth is poured into the trench so that the placement of the root neck matches the surface level. The interval between plants is about 150-200 cm.

Soil preparation

The care and cultivation of such a flower includes the preliminary preparation of the land. These flowers prefer to grow in loam. Sandy soil is made suitable by the application of humus, sod land, clay and peat.

Planting a tree peony in spring

Plant seedlings are already sold in February-March, but since snow still lies at this time, planting is postponed to April. Until this period, the flower is kept in a cool room.

Features of spring planting

Select a place on a hill, the site should be sunny. The distance between the bushes is 150 cm. Make a hole with a depth of 50-70 cm, drainage is laid on the bottom (layer up to 25 cm). They feed the soil with humus, compost, and watered abundantly.

Spring care

Perform sanitary pruning of dried shoots. Watered once every 14 days, under each shrub use 6-7 liters of water. The soil is mulched with compost. After the snow melts, weed is removed.

Tree Peony Care

For normal flower growth, it is necessary to provide him with quality care.

Watering

Watering is plentiful, but not more often than 1 time in 2 weeks. Stagnation of water provokes rapid decay of the root system.

Fertilizers

These plants need phosphorus and nitrogen, so feeding is performed quite often. During the formation of inflorescences, potassium is additionally used.

Use both mono-fertilizers and complex products. Useful consider wood ash.

Winter protection

Tree peony is one of the winter-hardy plants. Feels comfortable at temperatures up to -40 ° C. But for varieties growing in the middle lane, provide additional insulation.

The shrub is pulled together a little by a rope, reducing its size, and covered with fir branches. Top cover with burlap.

Tree peony pruning

Pruning is done in the spring before intensive growth begins. Remove all dried stems. Old shoots are cut so that about 10 cm are left.

Tree peony transplant

The plant negatively relates to transplants, since it is difficult to recover. During the procedure, you should be extremely careful, they scoop up a shrub with an earthen lump, which is then washed off under running water.

Inspect the rhizome, rotten areas are removed, and long - make shorter. The sections are treated with potassium permanganate and sprinkled with powdered charcoal.

Growing a tree peony from seeds

Seeds are sown in November, to a depth of 3 cm. The place is marked and waiting for germination after 2-3 years, flowering - after 4 years.

This planting material has good germination, but the appearance of the first buds will have to wait long enough. Seed collection for further breeding is carried out after staining the fruit in a dark brown color.

Methods of propagation of tree peony

For propagation, plants use cuttings, layering, as well as inoculation to a grassy peony.

Cuttings

Perform from late spring to June. Shoots with a leaf and a kidney are selected, cut off and placed in Kornevin diluted with water for 2-3 hours. Cuttings are transported in containers, with peat and sand taken in equal proportions, covered with a film.

In the open soil planted next spring. Flowering is expected no earlier than five years later.

Layering

Layers are used in late spring, before flowering begins. To do this, select the shoot that is closest to the soil.

From below, an incision is made on it, which is treated with Kornevin. Then the process is leaned against the ground and covered with a layer of soil of 10 cm. In mid-September, this part is separated from the adult shrub and transported to a permanent place.

Grass Peony Inoculation

The most troublesome and time-consuming method of reproduction. A wedge is ground in a scion, a recess of the required shape is created in a stock. Vaccination is often performed from the side. Then these parts are connected and firmly fixed with electrical tape. Coalescence occurs within a month.

Tree Peony Diseases

During the cultivation of a flower, it is affected by the following diseases:

1. Gray rot - leads to the death of the plant. The shrub is treated with a solution of potassium permanganate or copper sulfate. Affected shoots are carefully cut and burned.
2. Brown spotting. Infected leaves are torn off and destroyed. The flower is sprayed with Bordeaux liquid.

Features of flowering tree peony

For the normal flowering of peonies, it is necessary to adhere to a number of rules and not to allow serious errors in care.

The main mistakes due to which there is no flowering

A tree peony may not bloom for a number of reasons:

• excessive penetration into the soil;
• use a lot of nitrogenous substances;
• lack of lighting;
• young age;
• lack of distance between shrubs;
• transfer;
• pruning shoots.

Growing a flower at home

To breed a tree peony in an apartment, a number of manipulations are performed:

• pick the right pot;
• the plant is planted in a vessel in March;
• half filled with peat-based soil;
• add compost;
• the flower is set in moist soil, buds up.

Subject to this plan, to grow a peony in an apartment is not difficult.

Watch the video: Tree Peony Varieties & How to Grow Them - Ron Boekel (November 2024).