Peony Kansas is one of the most popular types of culture. The plant is characterized by velvet flowers that have a rich raspberry color. That is why it is often used in garden compositions.
Peony Kansas (Paeonia Kansas) - what kind of variety, the history of creation
The plant has excellent decorative characteristics and is often used in landscape design.
Short description, characteristic
According to the description, Kansas peony belongs to the category of herbaceous plants. It is considered quite unpretentious and has excellent decorative properties. The culture reaches a height of 1 m. It has large single flowers of saturated raspberry color.
Peony has beautiful raspberry inflorescences.
The buds appear in late May and are present until mid-June. Each flower can reach 25 cm in diameter. Terry petals are characteristic for it, which make the flower fluffy.
Note! The plant has fairly strong stems with wide dark green leaves. Thanks to this, the bush turns out to be very beautiful.
Peony grassy Kansas - perennial. It can be grown in one place for more than 10 years. The culture is unpretentious to the composition of the soil. In fertile soil, it can grow for 3 years without additional nutrition. For this fertilizer should be laid in the hole.
The culture is resistant to drought and low temperatures. It can tolerate frosts down to -35 ℃. It is recommended to shelter young plants before the arrival of winter. Kansas breeds in standard ways.
The plant is characterized by sturdy stems and dark green foliage
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
The main advantages of culture include the following:
- excellent decorative properties;
- resistance to frost;
- resistance to diseases;
- the ability to use for decoration of bouquets.
Use in landscape design
Paeonia Kansas is actively used to design garden plots. It can be combined with other plants or used for solitary plantings. Culture for a long time retains its decorative properties after cutting. Therefore, it can be used for decoration of bouquets.
Interesting!Cut plants retain their decorative appearance for at least 1 week.
Growing a flower, how to plant in open ground
In order for Kansas, the milky-flowered peony, to have excellent decorative properties, it is important to correctly conduct planting work.
Planting with root cuttings
Most often, the plant is planted with root cuttings. To get planting material, you need to use bushes 3-4 years old. The root length is at least 15 cm. The plant must have at least 3 buds.
What time is the landing
Peony variety Kansas is recommended to be planted in the fall. This can be done in late August or early October. Sometimes it is permissible to plant plants in early spring.
Location selection
A plant of this variety is recommended to be planted in sunny, well-lit places. Kansas barely tolerates the shadow. Therefore, it is not recommended to plant it near buildings or other plants.
Important! Peony needs loamy soil. To ensure the normal development of culture, it is necessary to introduce nutrients into the soil.
How to prepare the soil and flower for planting
Before planting, it is worthwhile to prepare a recess with a minimum size of 60 cm. A drainage layer should be placed on the bottom, and then a substrate should be put. For its preparation, humus, fertile soil, potassium sulfate, superphosphate are mixed.
Landing procedure step by step
For landing, you need a sunny area with good air circulation. To plant a peony you need to follow these steps:
- Make a deepening and fill with fertile soil.
- Add peat and sand to heavy and clay soil. Clay is added to the sandy soil.
- A third of the hole should be filled with a prepared compound. The remainder is filled with black soil.
- Then you can plant a plant.
- Water the bed and tamp.
Additional Information! For landing, a sunny place is chosen where air circulates well. A zone of constant shade or a place between trees and shrubs is not suitable.
Seed planting
The plant can be propagated by seeds. This method is commonly used by breeders. Peonies rise well. Their flowering begins only after 4 years. Gardeners recommend using cuttings. The seed method is used for breeding purposes.
Plant care
In order for the plant to grow and develop normally, it should provide full and high-quality care.
Watering and feeding
Flowers need a moderate amount of moisture. Usually 3 buckets of water are required per bush. The procedure is carried out at intervals of 10 days. In the spring, at the moment the juice begins to move, peonies must be regularly watered.
During the growing season, peonies are fed 2 times. Organic fertilizers are applied for the first time, and minerals are applied for the second time. The development of young shoots takes a lot of effort. Therefore, plants are fed with ammonium nitrate. A bucket of water should take 15 g of the product.
Worth to know! It is best to fertilize in the evening. If the roots of the plant are deep enough, around the bush you need to make several holes up to 50 cm deep.
Mulching and cultivation
To preserve nutrients in the soil, it is recommended to cover the root zone with a layer of mulch. After flowering, the soil is loosened and weed. Sometimes nutrients are added at this point. Loosening the soil is best after rain. This improves the entry of useful elements into its structure.
Due to loosening the soil, the roots are saturated with oxygen
Preventative treatment
To avoid the development of diseases and the influence of parasites, the plant must be sprayed with fungicides and insecticides. In the absence of preventive treatments, the plant can seriously suffer.
Blooming Peony Kansas
For a culture to grow normally and flourish, it needs a full and high-quality care.
Period of activity and rest
Buds appear on the top of the shoots. This happens in May-June. Usually in mid-July, flowering ends.
Care during and after flowering
During flowering, the culture does not need specific care. It must be systematically watered. In this case, fertilizer is not required.
What to do if it does not bloom, possible causes
Sometimes peonies do not bloom. This is due to the wrong choice of place for planting, violation of the irrigation and fertilizer application. To achieve abundant flowering, you need to identify and eliminate the cause.
Peonies after flowering
After flowering, it is necessary to provide the plant with quality care. This will be the key to the normal development of culture next year.
Transfer
Peony can not be transplanted. Typically, the procedure is performed when problems occur. To do this, the bush must be carefully removed from the soil, clean the roots from the ground and dry them. After that, you can plant the plant in a permanent place.
Pruning
Immediately after flowering is complete, pruning is prohibited. Petals should dry. Only after this can the bud and the fragment of the stem be cut off.
On a note! For winter, the bush is trimmed when the stems sink to the ground. Pruning is recommended under the root.
Winter preparations
Under the bush you need to make ammonium nitrate. It is also permissible to use organics. After that, the culture is covered with mulch and insulation.
Diseases, pests and ways to combat them
The plant is resistant to disease. However, in violation of agricultural recommendations, it may suffer from gray rot or powdery mildew. Fungicides help cope with diseases.
With the development of diseases, the bushes become stained
Kansas Peony is a popular ornamental culture that is often used to decorate a garden site. To succeed in growing plants should properly care for him.
